2024-08-06 14:39:09 +08:00
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package com.jsowell.common;
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import com.jsowell.common.util.BytesUtil;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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import java.util.Arrays;
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2024-08-06 14:39:09 +08:00
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/**
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* 友电电单车充电桩协议工具类
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*/
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@Slf4j
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public class YouDianUtils {
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2024-08-29 15:24:29 +08:00
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/**
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* 将byte数组转换为物理ID
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* @param bytes 输入的byte数组
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* @return 物理ID对象,包含设备识别码和二维码下方的编号
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*/
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public static int convertToPhysicalId(byte[] bytes) {
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// 检查输入是否合法
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if (bytes == null || bytes.length != 4) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input byte array must be of length 4.");
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}
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// 小端模式转大端模式
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byte[] bigEndianBytes = new byte[4];
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bigEndianBytes[0] = bytes[3];
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bigEndianBytes[1] = bytes[2];
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bigEndianBytes[2] = bytes[1];
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bigEndianBytes[3] = bytes[0];
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// 提取设备识别码
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byte deviceId = bigEndianBytes[0];
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// 剩余的三个字节转换为十进制
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int deviceNumber = ((bigEndianBytes[1] & 0xFF) << 16) |
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((bigEndianBytes[2] & 0xFF) << 8) |
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(bigEndianBytes[3] & 0xFF);
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log.debug("设备识别码:{}, 桩编号:{}", deviceId, deviceNumber);
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return deviceNumber;
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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}
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2024-08-06 14:39:09 +08:00
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/**
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* 校验方法
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* 整个数据包中的每个字节(不包括校验字段本身),将它们的数值累加起来。然后取累加和的低2字节(16位),作为校验字段的值
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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* @param bytes 完整数据包, 包含校验字段
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2024-08-06 14:39:09 +08:00
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*/
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public static boolean validateChecksum(byte[] bytes) {
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if (bytes.length < 2) {
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return false; // 校验字段长度不足时返回 false
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}
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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byte[] copyOfRange = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 0, bytes.length - 2);
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int calculatedChecksum = calculateCheckField(copyOfRange);
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2024-08-06 14:39:09 +08:00
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// 读取校验字段的值
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byte[] checksumBytes = {bytes[bytes.length - 2], bytes[bytes.length - 1]};
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int receivedChecksum = BytesUtil.bytesToIntLittle(checksumBytes);
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// 比较计算的校验值和接收到的校验值
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log.info("计算的校验值:{}, 接收到的校验值:{}", calculatedChecksum, receivedChecksum);
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return calculatedChecksum == receivedChecksum;
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}
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2024-08-26 15:48:22 +08:00
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/**
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* 计算校验字段
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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* @param bytes 数据包不含校验字段, 包头+长度+物理ID+消息ID+命令+数据
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2024-08-26 15:48:22 +08:00
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*/
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public static int calculateCheckField(byte[] bytes) {
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// 计算累加和
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int sum = 0;
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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for (byte aByte : bytes) {
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sum += (aByte & 0xFF); // 将每个字节视为无符号值进行累加
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2024-08-26 15:48:22 +08:00
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}
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// 取累加和的低 2 字节(16 位)
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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int i = sum & 0xFFFF;
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2024-08-27 16:30:05 +08:00
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// log.info("计算校验字段:{}", i);
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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return i;
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2024-08-26 15:48:22 +08:00
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}
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/**
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2024-08-26 16:53:52 +08:00
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* 获取校验字段byte数组 小端
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2024-08-26 15:48:22 +08:00
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*/
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public static byte[] getCheckFieldBytes(byte[] bytes) {
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int calculatedChecksum = calculateCheckField(bytes);
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return BytesUtil.intToBytesLittle(calculatedChecksum);
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}
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2024-08-06 14:39:09 +08:00
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}
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