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package com.jsowell.common.util;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
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import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
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import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
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import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
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import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
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import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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/**
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* Copyright (c) 2019-present ShenBao
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*
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* @author ShenBao <shenbaoone@gmail.com>
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* @homepage https://github.com/ShenBao/rsa-aes-utils
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*/
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public class AESUtil {
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/**
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* 随机生成秘钥
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*
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String createAesKey() {
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try {
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KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
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kg.init(128);
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//要生成多少位,只需要修改这里即可 128, 192 或 256
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SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
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byte[] b = sk.getEncoded();
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String k = byteToHexString(b);
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return k;
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* 随机生成 IV
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*
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String createAesIv() {
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String iv = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(16);
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return iv.toLowerCase();
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}
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/**
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* byte 数组转化为 16 进制字符串
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*
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* @param bytes
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String byteToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
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String strHex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i]);
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if (strHex.length() > 3) {
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sb.append(strHex.substring(6));
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} else {
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if (strHex.length() < 2) {
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sb.append("0" + strHex);
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} else {
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sb.append(strHex);
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}
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}
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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/**
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* 加密 CBC
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*
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* @param data String
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* @param key String
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* @param iv String
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String encryptByCBC(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
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try {
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
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int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
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byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
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int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
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if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
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plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
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}
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byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
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System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
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SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
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IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
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byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
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return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* 解密 CBC
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*
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* @param data String
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* @param key String
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* @param iv String
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String decryptByCBC(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
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try {
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byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(data);
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
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SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
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IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
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byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
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String originalString = new String(original);
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return originalString.trim();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* 加密 ECB
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*
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* @param data String
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* @param key String
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String encryptByECB(String data, String key) throws Exception {
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try {
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding");
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int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
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byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
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int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
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if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
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plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
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}
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byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
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System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
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SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec);
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byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
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return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* 解密 ECB
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*
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* @param data String
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* @param key String
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* @return String
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*/
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public static String decryptByECB(String data, String key) throws Exception {
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try {
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byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(data);
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding");
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SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec);
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byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
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String originalString = new String(original);
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return originalString.trim();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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return null;
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}
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}
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}
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