diff --git a/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/decoder/ProtocolDnyDecoder.java b/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/decoder/ProtocolDnyDecoder.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c627aab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/decoder/ProtocolDnyDecoder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package com.jsowell.netty.decoder;
+
+
+import com.jsowell.netty.domain.ProtocolDnyMessage;
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Slf4j
+public class ProtocolDnyDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
+    private static final int HEADER_LENGTH = 3; // 包头长度
+    private static final int LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH = 2; // 长度字段长度
+    private static final int PHYSICAL_ID_LENGTH = 4; // 物理ID长度
+    private static final int MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH = 2; // 消息ID长度
+    private static final int COMMAND_LENGTH = 1; // 命令长度
+    private static final int CHECKSUM_LENGTH = 2; // 校验字段长度
+
+    private static final int MIN_FRAME_LENGTH = HEADER_LENGTH + LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH + PHYSICAL_ID_LENGTH + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + COMMAND_LENGTH + CHECKSUM_LENGTH;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
+        // 检查是否有足够的数据来读取最小帧长度
+        if (in.readableBytes() < MIN_FRAME_LENGTH) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // 标记当前读位置
+        in.markReaderIndex();
+
+        // 检查包头
+        byte[] header = new byte[HEADER_LENGTH];
+        in.readBytes(header);
+        if (header[0] != 'D' || header[1] != 'N' || header[2] != 'Y') {
+            in.resetReaderIndex();
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid start bytes: " + new String(header));
+        }
+
+        // 读取长度字段
+        in.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); // 确保使用小端模式
+        int length = in.readUnsignedShort();
+        if (in.readableBytes() < length) {
+            in.resetReaderIndex();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // 读取物理ID
+        byte[] physicalId = new byte[PHYSICAL_ID_LENGTH];
+        in.readBytes(physicalId);
+
+        // 读取消息ID
+        int messageId = in.readUnsignedShort();
+
+        // 读取命令
+        byte command = in.readByte();
+
+        // 读取数据
+        int dataLength = length - (PHYSICAL_ID_LENGTH + MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + COMMAND_LENGTH + CHECKSUM_LENGTH);
+        byte[] data = new byte[dataLength];
+        in.readBytes(data);
+
+        // 读取校验字段
+        int checksum = in.readUnsignedShort();
+
+        // 计算校验值并验证
+        if (!verifyChecksum(header, length, physicalId, messageId, command, data, checksum)) {
+            in.resetReaderIndex();
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid checksum");
+        }
+
+        // 创建协议消息对象
+        ProtocolDnyMessage message = new ProtocolDnyMessage(header, length, physicalId, messageId, command, data, checksum);
+
+        // 将解码后的消息添加到输出列表中
+        out.add(message);
+    }
+
+    // 校验帧校验域的函数
+    private boolean verifyChecksum(byte[] header, int length, byte[] physicalId, int messageId, byte command, byte[] data, int checksum) {
+        // 这里需要实现校验逻辑，假设我们有一个累加和校验函数sumCheck
+        int calculatedChecksum = sumCheck(header, length, physicalId, messageId, command, data);
+        return calculatedChecksum == checksum;
+    }
+
+    // 累加和校验函数，计算从包头到数据的累加和
+    private int sumCheck(byte[] header, int length, byte[] physicalId, int messageId, byte command, byte[] data) {
+        int sum = 0;
+
+        for (byte b : header) {
+            sum += b & 0xFF;
+        }
+
+        sum += length & 0xFF;
+        sum += (length >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+        for (byte b : physicalId) {
+            sum += b & 0xFF;
+        }
+
+        sum += messageId & 0xFF;
+        sum += (messageId >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+        sum += command & 0xFF;
+
+        for (byte b : data) {
+            sum += b & 0xFF;
+        }
+
+        return sum & 0xFFFF; // 返回16位结果
+    }
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/decoder/StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder.java b/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/decoder/StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder.java
index 33120b951..5cf54c4c3 100644
--- a/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/decoder/StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder.java
+++ b/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/decoder/StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder.java
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ public class StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
 	private static final int HEADER_LENGTH_DNY = 3; // "DNY" 包头的长度
 	private static final int HEADER_LENGTH_68 = 1; // 68 包头的长度
 
+	// 构造函数，初始化起始标志
+	public StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder() {}
+
 	// 起始标志
 	// private int HEAD_DATA;
 
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ public class StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
 		// 记录包头开始的index
 		int beginReader;
 
+		// 循环查找包头
 		while (true) {
 			if (buffer.readableBytes() < Math.min(HEADER_LENGTH_DNY, HEADER_LENGTH_68)) {
 				return; // 数据长度不足，等待更多数据
@@ -102,9 +106,9 @@ public class StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
 			// 	break;
 			// }
 
-			// 读到了协议的开始标志，结束while循环
+			// 判断是否为DNY包头或68包头
 			if (isStartOfDnyHeader(buffer, beginReader) || isStartOf68Header(buffer, beginReader)) {
-				break;
+				break; // 读到了协议的开始标志，结束while循环
 			}
 
 			// 未读到包头，略过一个字节
@@ -138,6 +142,7 @@ public class StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
 		buffer.resetReaderIndex();
 	}
 
+	// 判断是否为DNY包头
 	private boolean isStartOfDnyHeader(ByteBuf buffer, int beginReader) {
 		if (buffer.readableBytes() >= HEADER_LENGTH_DNY) {
 			byte[] headerBytes = new byte[HEADER_LENGTH_DNY];
@@ -148,6 +153,7 @@ public class StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	// 判断是否为68包头
 	private boolean isStartOf68Header(ByteBuf buffer, int beginReader) {
 		if (buffer.readableBytes() >= HEADER_LENGTH_68) {
 			return buffer.getUnsignedByte(beginReader) == 0x68;
@@ -155,14 +161,17 @@ public class StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	// 处理68协议消息
 	private void decode68Message(ByteBuf buffer, List<Object> out, int beginReader) {
+		// 检查剩余数据是否足够
 		if (buffer.readableBytes() < HEADER_LENGTH_68 + 1) {
 			buffer.readerIndex(beginReader);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		// 消息的长度
+		// 获取消息长度
 		int length = buffer.getUnsignedByte(beginReader + HEADER_LENGTH_68);
+		// 检查剩余数据是否足够
 		if (buffer.readableBytes() < HEADER_LENGTH_68 + 1 + length) {
 			buffer.readerIndex(beginReader);
 			return;
@@ -174,14 +183,17 @@ public class StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
 		out.add(frame);
 	}
 
+	// 处理DNY协议消息
 	private void decodeDnyMessage(ByteBuf buffer, List<Object> out, int beginReader) {
+		// 检查剩余数据是否足够
 		if (buffer.readableBytes() < HEADER_LENGTH_DNY + 1) {
 			buffer.readerIndex(beginReader);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		// 消息的长度
+		// 获取消息长度
 		int length = buffer.getUnsignedByte(beginReader + HEADER_LENGTH_DNY);
+		// 检查剩余数据是否足够
 		if (buffer.readableBytes() < HEADER_LENGTH_DNY + 1 + length) {
 			buffer.readerIndex(beginReader);
 			return;
diff --git a/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/domain/ProtocolDnyMessage.java b/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/domain/ProtocolDnyMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76ee060df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/domain/ProtocolDnyMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.jsowell.netty.domain;
+
+public class ProtocolDnyMessage {
+    private final byte[] header;
+    private final int length;
+    private final byte[] physicalId;
+    private final int messageId;
+    private final byte command;
+    private final byte[] data;
+    private final int checksum;
+
+    public ProtocolDnyMessage(byte[] header, int length, byte[] physicalId, int messageId, byte command, byte[] data, int checksum) {
+        this.header = header;
+        this.length = length;
+        this.physicalId = physicalId;
+        this.messageId = messageId;
+        this.command = command;
+        this.data = data;
+        this.checksum = checksum;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getHeader() {
+        return header;
+    }
+
+    public int getLength() {
+        return length;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getPhysicalId() {
+        return physicalId;
+    }
+
+    public int getMessageId() {
+        return messageId;
+    }
+
+    public byte getCommand() {
+        return command;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public int getChecksum() {
+        return checksum;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/server/electricbicycles/ElectricBicyclesServerChannelInitializer.java b/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/server/electricbicycles/ElectricBicyclesServerChannelInitializer.java
index 51208a5b0..935646b4a 100644
--- a/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/server/electricbicycles/ElectricBicyclesServerChannelInitializer.java
+++ b/jsowell-netty/src/main/java/com/jsowell/netty/server/electricbicycles/ElectricBicyclesServerChannelInitializer.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.jsowell.netty.server.electricbicycles;
 
+import com.jsowell.netty.decoder.ProtocolDnyDecoder;
 import com.jsowell.netty.decoder.StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ public class ElectricBicyclesServerChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer
 	protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
 		ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
 		// pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder",new CustomDecoder());
-		pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder", new StartAndLengthFieldFrameDecoder());
+		pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder", new ProtocolDnyDecoder());
 		pipeline.addLast("decoder", new ByteArrayDecoder());
 		pipeline.addLast("encoder", new ByteArrayDecoder());
 		//读超时时间设置为10s，0表示不监控