This commit is contained in:
Guoqs
2024-08-01 10:54:13 +08:00
parent 7294d82a7e
commit c16081feda
16 changed files with 16 additions and 16 deletions

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
public class ClientChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new MessageEncode());
pipeline.addLast(new MessageDecode());
pipeline.addLast(new RpcResponseHandler());
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public abstract class Message {
protected Byte messageType;
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
public class MessageConstant {
public final static Byte rpcRequest = 1;
public final static Byte rpcResponse = 2;
public static Map<Byte, Class<? extends Message>> messageTypeMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
static {
messageTypeMap.put(rpcRequest, RpcRequest.class);
messageTypeMap.put(rpcResponse, RpcResponse.class);
}
public static Class<? extends Message> getMessageClass(Byte messageType){
return messageTypeMap.get(messageType);
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import com.jsowell.common.util.bean.SerializationUtil;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
import java.util.List;
public class MessageDecode extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
@Override
protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf byteBuf, List<Object> list) throws Exception {
// 由于数据包的前4个字节用于记录总数据大小如果数据不够4个字节不进行读
if(byteBuf.readableBytes() < 4) {
return;
}
// 标记开始读的位置
byteBuf.markReaderIndex();
// 前四个字节记录了数据大小
int dataSize = byteBuf.readInt();
// 查看剩余可读字节是否足够,如果不是,重置读取位置,等待下一次解析
if(byteBuf.readableBytes() < dataSize) {
byteBuf.resetReaderIndex();
return;
}
// 读取消息类型
byte messageType = byteBuf.readByte();
// 读取数据, 数组大小需要剔除1个字节的消息类型
byte[] data = new byte[dataSize -1];
byteBuf.readBytes(data);
Message message = SerializationUtil.deserialize(MessageConstant.getMessageClass(messageType), data);
list.add(message);
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import com.jsowell.common.util.bean.SerializationUtil;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToByteEncoder;
public class MessageEncode extends MessageToByteEncoder<Message> {
@Override
protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Message message, ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
// 将对象进行序列化
byte[] data = SerializationUtil.serialize(message);
// 写数据长度前4个字节用于记录数据总长度对象 + 类型1个字节
byteBuf.writeInt(data.length + 1);
// 写记录消息类型,用于反序列选择类的类型
byteBuf.writeByte(message.getMessageType());
// 写对象
byteBuf.writeBytes(data);
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
public class RpcClient {
public Channel connect(String host, Integer port) {
EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
Channel channel = null;
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(worker)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.AUTO_READ, true)
.handler(new ClientChannelInitializer());
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
System.out.println("客户端启动");
channel = channelFuture.channel();
// 添加关闭监听器
channel.closeFuture().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
System.out.println("关闭客户端");
worker.shutdownGracefully();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if(channel == null || !channel.isActive()) {
worker.shutdownGracefully();
} else {
channel.close();
}
}
return channel;
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;
import java.util.UUID;
@Data
@ToString
public class RpcRequest extends Message{
private String id;
private String param;
public RpcRequest() {
this.id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
super.messageType = MessageConstant.rpcRequest;
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.DefaultEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
public class RpcRequestHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<RpcRequest> {
private final static EventLoopGroup worker = new DefaultEventLoopGroup(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() + 1);
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RpcRequest msg) throws Exception {
// 为避免占用网络io此处异步进行处理
worker.submit(() -> {
System.out.println("[RpcRequestHandler] "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() +" 处理请求msg " + msg);
// 模拟处理耗时
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
RpcResponse rpcResponse = new RpcResponse();
rpcResponse.setId(msg.getId());
rpcResponse.setResult("处理" + msg.getParam());
ctx.writeAndFlush(rpcResponse);
});
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;
@Data
@ToString
public class RpcResponse extends Message{
private String id;
private String result;
public RpcResponse() {
super.messageType = MessageConstant.rpcResponse;
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
public class RpcResponseHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<RpcResponse> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RpcResponse msg) throws Exception {
// 根据请求id在集合中找到与外部线程通信的SyncPromise对象
SyncPromise syncPromise = RpcUtil.getSyncPromiseMap().get(msg.getId());
if(syncPromise != null) {
// 设置响应结果
syncPromise.setRpcResponse(msg);
// 唤醒外部线程
syncPromise.wake();
}
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class RpcServer {
public void bind(Integer port) {
EventLoopGroup parent = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup child = new NioEventLoopGroup();
Channel channel = null;
try{
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(parent, child)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
.childHandler(new ServerChannelInitializer());
ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
System.out.println("server启动");
// 非阻塞等待关闭
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
System.out.println("server关闭");
parent.shutdownGracefully();
child.shutdownGracefully();
}
});
channel = channelFuture.channel();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if(channel == null || !channel.isActive()) {
System.out.println("server关闭");
parent.shutdownGracefully();
child.shutdownGracefully();
} else {
channel.close();
}
}
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class RpcUtil {
private final static Map<String, SyncPromise> syncPromiseMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private final static Channel channel;
static{
channel = new RpcClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 8888);
}
public static RpcResponse send(RpcRequest rpcRequest, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception{
if(channel == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("channel");
}
if(rpcRequest == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("rpcRequest");
}
if(timeout <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout must greater than 0");
}
// 创造一个容器用于存放当前线程与rpcClient中的线程交互
SyncPromise syncPromise = new SyncPromise();
syncPromiseMap.put(rpcRequest.getId(), syncPromise);
// 发送消息此处如果发送玩消息并且在get之前返回了结果下一行的get将不会进入阻塞也可以顺利拿到结果
channel.writeAndFlush(rpcRequest);
// 等待获取结果
RpcResponse rpcResponse = syncPromise.get(timeout, unit);
if(rpcResponse == null) {
if(syncPromise.isTimeout()) {
throw new TimeoutException("等待响应结果超时");
} else{
throw new Exception("其他异常");
}
}
// 移除容器
syncPromiseMap.remove(rpcRequest.getId());
return rpcResponse;
}
public static Map<String, SyncPromise> getSyncPromiseMap(){
return syncPromiseMap;
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
public class ServerChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new MessageEncode());
pipeline.addLast(new MessageDecode());
pipeline.addLast(new RpcRequestHandler());
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SyncPromise {
// 用于接收结果
private RpcResponse rpcResponse;
private final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
// 用于判断是否超时
private boolean isTimeout = false;
/**
* 同步等待返回结果
*/
public RpcResponse get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
// 等待阻塞超时时间内countDownLatch减到0将提前唤醒以此作为是否超时判断
boolean earlyWakeUp = countDownLatch.await(timeout, unit);
if(earlyWakeUp) {
// 超时时间内countDownLatch减到0提前唤醒说明已有结果
return rpcResponse;
} else {
// 超时时间内countDownLatch没有减到0自动唤醒说明超时时间内没有等到结果
isTimeout = true;
return null;
}
}
public void wake() {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
public RpcResponse getRpcResponse() {
return rpcResponse;
}
public void setRpcResponse(RpcResponse rpcResponse) {
this.rpcResponse = rpcResponse;
}
public boolean isTimeout() {
return isTimeout;
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestRpcClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//Channel channel = new RpcClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 8888);
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
RpcRequest rpcRequest = new RpcRequest();
rpcRequest.setParam("参数1");
try {
System.out.println("thread1发送请求");
RpcResponse rpcResponse = RpcUtil.send(rpcRequest, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("thread1处理结果" + rpcResponse);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
});
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
RpcRequest rpcRequest2 = new RpcRequest();
rpcRequest2.setParam("参数2");
try {
System.out.println("thread2发送请求");
RpcResponse rpcResponse = RpcUtil.send(rpcRequest2, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("thread2处理结果" + rpcResponse);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
});
// 休眠一下,等待客户端与服务端进行连接
Thread.sleep(1000);
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
}

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package com.jsowell.netty.rpc;
public class TestRpcServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new RpcServer().bind(8888);
}
}