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jsowell-charger-web/jsowell-common/src/main/java/com/jsowell/common/YouDianUtils.java
2024-08-29 15:24:29 +08:00

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package com.jsowell.common;
import com.jsowell.common.util.BytesUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* 友电电单车充电桩协议工具类
*/
@Slf4j
public class YouDianUtils {
/**
* 将byte数组转换为物理ID
* @param bytes 输入的byte数组
* @return 物理ID对象包含设备识别码和二维码下方的编号
*/
public static int convertToPhysicalId(byte[] bytes) {
// 检查输入是否合法
if (bytes == null || bytes.length != 4) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input byte array must be of length 4.");
}
// 小端模式转大端模式
byte[] bigEndianBytes = new byte[4];
bigEndianBytes[0] = bytes[3];
bigEndianBytes[1] = bytes[2];
bigEndianBytes[2] = bytes[1];
bigEndianBytes[3] = bytes[0];
// 提取设备识别码
byte deviceId = bigEndianBytes[0];
// 剩余的三个字节转换为十进制
int deviceNumber = ((bigEndianBytes[1] & 0xFF) << 16) |
((bigEndianBytes[2] & 0xFF) << 8) |
(bigEndianBytes[3] & 0xFF);
log.debug("设备识别码:{}, 桩编号:{}", deviceId, deviceNumber);
return deviceNumber;
}
/**
* 校验方法
* 整个数据包中的每个字节不包括校验字段本身将它们的数值累加起来。然后取累加和的低2字节16位作为校验字段的值
* @param bytes 完整数据包, 包含校验字段
*/
public static boolean validateChecksum(byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes.length < 2) {
return false; // 校验字段长度不足时返回 false
}
byte[] copyOfRange = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 0, bytes.length - 2);
int calculatedChecksum = calculateCheckField(copyOfRange);
// 读取校验字段的值
byte[] checksumBytes = {bytes[bytes.length - 2], bytes[bytes.length - 1]};
int receivedChecksum = BytesUtil.bytesToIntLittle(checksumBytes);
// 比较计算的校验值和接收到的校验值
log.info("计算的校验值:{}, 接收到的校验值:{}", calculatedChecksum, receivedChecksum);
return calculatedChecksum == receivedChecksum;
}
/**
* 计算校验字段
* @param bytes 数据包不含校验字段, 包头+长度+物理ID+消息ID+命令+数据
*/
public static int calculateCheckField(byte[] bytes) {
// 计算累加和
int sum = 0;
for (byte aByte : bytes) {
sum += (aByte & 0xFF); // 将每个字节视为无符号值进行累加
}
// 取累加和的低 2 字节16 位)
int i = sum & 0xFFFF;
// log.info("计算校验字段:{}", i);
return i;
}
/**
* 获取校验字段byte数组 小端
*/
public static byte[] getCheckFieldBytes(byte[] bytes) {
int calculatedChecksum = calculateCheckField(bytes);
return BytesUtil.intToBytesLittle(calculatedChecksum);
}
}